Details:
War originally called
Eric Burdon and War) is an American
funk band from Long Beach,
California, known for the hit songs "
Low Rider", "
Spill the Wine", "
Summer", "
Why Can't We Be Friends?", "
The Cisco Kid", and "
The World Is a Ghetto". Formed in 1969, War was a musical crossover band which fused elements of
rock, funk,
jazz,
Latin,
rhythm and blues, and
reggae. The band also transcended racial and cultural barriers with a multi-
ethnic line-up. War was also subject to many line-up changes over the course of its formation, leaving member
Leroy "Lonnie" Jordan as the only original member in the current line-up; four other members created a new group called the
Lowrider Band.Although War's lyrics are often socio-political in nature, their music usually had a laid-back, California funk vibe. A particular feature of War's sound is the use of harmonica and saxophone playing melody lines in unison, sounding like a single instrument, for example in the melody of "Low Rider". The music has been sampled and recorded by many singers and groups, ranging from R&B/
pop singers such as
Janet Jackson to
nu metalband
Korn and
hip hop groups like
TLC and
A$AP
1960s: Beginnings In 1962,
Howard E. Scott and
Harold Brown formed a group called The Creators in
Long Beach,
California. Within a few years, they had added
Charles Miller,
Morris "B. B." Dickerson and
Lonnie Jordan to the lineup.
Lee Oskar and
Papa Dee Allen later joined as well. They all shared a love of diverse styles of music, which they had absorbed living in the racially-mixed Los Angeles ghettos. The Creators recorded several singles on
Dore Records while working with Tjay Contrelli, a saxophonist from the band
Love. In 1968, the Creators became Nightshift (named because Brown worked nights at a steel yard) and started performing with
Deacon Jones, a
football player and singer.The original War was conceived by record producer Jerry Goldstein ("
My Boyfriend's Back", "
Hang on Sloopy", "
I Want Candy") and singer
Eric Burdon ex-lead singer of the British band
the Animals). In 1969, Goldstein saw musicians who would eventually become War playing at the Rag Doll in
North Hollywood, backing Deacon Jones, and he was attracted to the band's sound. Jordan claimed that the band's goal was to spread a message of brotherhood and harmony, using instruments and voices to speak out against racism, hunger, gangs, crimes, and turf Lowriders, and promote hope and the spirit of brotherhood. Eric Burdon and War began playing live shows to audiences throughout Southern California before entering into the studio to record their debut album
Eric Burdon Declares "War". The album's best known track, "
Spill the Wine", was a hit and launched the band's career